Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-11-24
Astrophys.J.675:507-518,2008
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
25 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Scientific paper
10.1086/527047
We investigate the effect of X-ray echo emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We find that the echo emission can provide an alternative way of understanding X-ray shallow decays and jet breaks. In particular, a shallow decay followed by a "normal" decay and a further rapid decay of X-ray afterglows can be together explained as being due to the echo from prompt X-ray emission scattered by dust grains in a massive wind bubble around a GRB progenitor. We also introduce an extra temporal break in the X-ray echo emission. By fitting the afterglow light curves, we can measure the locations of the massive wind bubbles, which will bring us closer to finding the mass loss rate, wind velocity, and the age of the progenitors prior to the GRB explosions.
Dai Gao Z.
Mirabal Nestor
Shao Lijing
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