Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2007-09-22
Mathematics
Number Theory
62 pages, to appear in Annals of Math. Small changes made in the light of comments from the referee.
Scientific paper
A theorem of Leibman asserts that a polynomial orbit (g(1),g(2),g(3),...) on a nilmanifold G/L is always equidistributed in a union of closed sub-nilmanifolds of G/L. In this paper we give a quantitative version of Leibman's result, describing the uniform distribution properties of a finite polynomial orbit (g(1),...,g(N)) in a nilmanifold. More specifically we show that there is a factorization g = eg'p, where e(n) is "smooth", p(n) is periodic and "rational", and (g'(a),g'(a+d),...,g'(a + d(l-1))) is uniformly distributed (up to a specified error delta) inside some subnilmanifold G'/L' of G/L, for all sufficiently dense arithmetic progressions a,a+d,...,a+d(l-1) inside {1,..,N}. Our bounds are uniform in N and are polynomial in the error tolerance delta. In a subsequent paper we shall use this theorem to establish the Mobius and Nilsequences conjecture from our earlier paper "Linear equations in primes".
Green Ben
Tao Terence
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