Photometric variability of the unique magnetic white dwarf GD356

Details Photometric variability of the unique magnetic white dwarf GD356 Photometric variability of the unique magnetic white dwarf GD356

2003-12-11

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0312311v2

Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 348 (2004) L33

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

5 pages, 3 figures, accepted MNRAS Letters, corrected page setup

Scientific paper

10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07538.x

GD356 is a magnetic white dwarf (B = 13MG) that uniquely displays weak resolved Zeeman triplets of Halpha and Hbeta in emission. As such, GD356 may be the only known white dwarf with some kind of chromosphere, although accretion from the interstellar medium or more exotic mechanisms cannot be ruled out. Here, we report the detection of low amplitude (+/-~0.2%) near-sinusoidal photometric (V-band) variability in GD356, with a period of 0.0803 days (~115 minutes). We interpret this as the rotation period of the star. We model the variability with a dark spot (by analogy with star spots) covering 10% of the stellar surface. It seems likely that this spot is also the site of the Zeeman emission, requiring the presence of a temperature inversion. We show that the spot is never totally visible or obscured, and that both polar and equatorial spots produce good fits to the data when viewed at high and low inclination respectively.

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