Mathematics – Combinatorics
Scientific paper
2008-12-21
Bull. Soc. Sci. Lett. Lodz. Ser. Rech. Deform. vol 60 No1 (2010): 45--65
Mathematics
Combinatorics
19 pages, 7 figures,affiliated to The Internet Gian-Carlo Polish Seminar: http://ii.uwb.edu.pl/akk/sem/sem_rota.htm
Scientific paper
Natural join of $di-bigraphs$ that is directed biparted graphs and their corresponding adjacency matrices is defined and then applied to investigate the so called cobweb posets and their $Hasse$ digraphs called $KoDAGs$. $KoDAGs$ are special orderable directed acyclic graphs which are cover relation digraphs of cobweb posets introduced by the author few years ago. $KoDAGs$ appear to be distinguished family of $Ferrers$ digraphs which are natural join of a corresponding ordering chain of one direction directed cliques called $di-bicliques$. These digraphs serve to represent faithfully corresponding relations of arbitrary arity so that all relations of arbitrary arity are their subrelations. Being this $chain -way$ complete if compared with kompletne $Kuratowski$ bipartite graphs their $DAG$ denotation is accompanied with the letter $K$ in front of descriptive abbreviation $oDAG$. The way to join bipartite digraphs of binary into $multi-ary$ relations is the natural join operation either on relations or their digraph representatives. This natural join operation is denoted here by $\os$ symbol deliberately referring to the direct sum $\oplus$ of adjacency matrices as it becomes the case for disjoint $di-bigraphs$.
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