Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1997-12-06
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
7 pages (with 2 embedded figures), to be published in the Proceedings of the Fourth Huntsville Gamma-Ray Burst Symposium, held
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.55368
We examine what we regard as key observational results on GRB 970228 and GRB 970508 and show that the accumulated evidence strongly suggests that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are cosmological fireballs. We further show that the observations suggest that GRBs are not associated with the nuclear activity of active galactic nuclei, and that late-type galaxies are more prolific producers of GRBs. We suggest that GRBs can be used to trace the cosmic history of the star-formation rate. Finally, we show that the GRB locations with respect to the star-forming regions in their host galaxies and the total burst energies can be used to distinguish between different theoretical models for GRBs.
Fruchter Andrew
Galama Titus J.
Groot Paul J.
Kouveliotou Chryssa
Livio Mario
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