Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2001-07-14
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4 pages, 1 figure, ICRC 2001
Scientific paper
The linear theory of shock acceleration predicts the maximum particle energy to be limited only by the acceleration time and the size of the shock. We study the combined effect of acceleration nonlinearity (shock modification by accelerated particles, that must be present in strong astrophysical shocks) and propagation of Alfven waves that are responsible for particle confinement to the shock front. We show that wave refraction to larger wave numbers in the nonlinearly modified flow causes enhanced losses of particles in the momentum range p_max/R < p < p_max, where R>1 is the nonlinear pre-compression of the flow and p_max is a conventional maximum momentum, that could be reached if there was no refraction.
Diamond Patrick H.
Jones Thomas W.
Malkov M. A.
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