Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2003-09-01
Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.347:L1,2004
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Scientific paper
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07387.x
The recent claim by Coburn & Boggs to have detected a very high degree of linear polarization in the prompt emission of GRB 021206 has stimulated interest in how much polarization could arise in gamma-ray bursts from synchrotron emission. Alternatively, as Shaviv & Dar have shown, GRB polarization could be produced by inverse Compton scattering in the point-source limit. We discuss polarization from a fireball that upscatters a soft radiation field. We show that, after the proper angular integration, the residual polarization can be large, in some cases approaching the point-source limit. We discuss the probability of realizing the geometrical conditions in which a large polarization is obtained showing that, for a particularly bright burst as GRB 021206, the detection of polarization at the first attempt in the Compton drag scenario is not unlikely.
Ghisellini Gabriele
Lazzati Davide
Rees Martin J.
Rossi Elena
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