Mathematics – Combinatorics
Scientific paper
2007-09-27
Mathematics
Combinatorics
35 pages, errors pointed to us by Marc Coppens and an anonymous referee fixed
Scientific paper
We investigate, using purely combinatorial methods, structural and algorithmic properties of linear equivalence classes of divisors on tropical curves. In particular, an elementary proof of the Riemann-Roch theorem for tropical curves, similar to the recent proof of the Riemann-Roch theorem for graphs by Baker and Norine, is presented. In addition, a conjecture of Baker asserting that the rank of a divisor D on a (non-metric) graph is equal to the rank of D on the corresponding metric graph is confirmed, and an algorithm for computing the rank of a divisor on a tropical curve is constructed.
Hladky Jan
Král' Daniel
Norine Serguei
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