Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2003-12-09
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4 pages, 2 figures, in 2003 Santa Fe Conference on GRBs
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1810825
Acceleration of high-energy hadrons in GRB blast waves will be established if high-energy neutrinos are detected from GRBs. Recent calculations of photomeson neutrino production are reviewed, and new calculations of high-energy neutrinos and the accompanying hadronic cascade radiation are presented. If hadrons are injected in GRB blast waves with an energy corresponding to the measured hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray emission, then only the most powerful bursts at fluence levels >~ 3e-4 erg cm^{-2} offer a realistic prospect for detection of muon neutrinos. Detection of high-energy neutrinos are likely if GRB blast waves have large baryon loads and Doppler factors <~ 200. Significant limitations on the hadronic baryon loading and the number of expected neutrinos are imposed by the fluxes from pair-photon cascades initiated in the same processes that produce neutrinos.
Atoyan Armen
Dermer Carles D.
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