Self-organized critical behavior: the evolution of frozen spin networks model in quantum gravity

Details Self-organized critical behavior: the evolution of frozen spin networks model in quantum gravity Self-organized critical behavior: the evolution of frozen spin networks model in quantum gravity

2007-01-31

arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0701175v1

Int.J.Mod.Phys.A23:3891-3899,2008

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

5 pages, 5 figures

Scientific paper

10.1142/S0217751X0804041X

In quantum gravity, we study the evolution of a two-dimensional planar open frozen spin network, in which the color (i.e. the twice spin of an edge) labeling edge changes but the underlying graph remains fixed. The mainly considered evolution rule, the random edge model, is depending on choosing an edge randomly and changing the color of it by an even integer. Since the change of color generally violate the gauge invariance conditions imposed on the system, detailed propagation rule is needed and it can be defined in many ways. Here, we provided one new propagation rule, in which the involved even integer is not a constant one as in previous works, but changeable with certain probability. In random edge model, we do find the evolution of the system under the propagation rule exhibits power-law behavior, which is suggestive of the self-organized criticality (SOC), and it is the first time to verify the SOC behavior in such evolution model for the frozen spin network. Furthermore, the increase of the average color of the spin network in time can show the nature of inflation for the universe.

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