Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1997-08-30
Bull. Spec. Astrophys. Obs. 1997, 43, 5-17
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
11 pages, 8 Postscript figures, Latex, sao2.sty and psfig.sty included
Scientific paper
In the framework of the hypothesis on potential sources of some gamma-ray bursts being single compact objects of neutron star type with finite surface temperature in the vicinity of the Sun a method of search in the optical range for a corresponding candidate in the region of a powerful short burst localization is considered. The localization region of the GRB790613 event is studied in the B, V and R filters. B-V and V-R colors of 196 objects with a S/N > 4 are measured up to the average practical photometric limit B < 25.7, V < 25.7 and R < 25.6 for the whole obtained mosaic of CCD images. No blue objects with B-V < 0 and V-R <0 were found up to B \approx 25.2, which can be interpreted as the absence of a compact object with a temperature > 1.5 10^{5}, K in this direction up to a distance \approx 40, pc. A probable common upper limit to the temperature of the supposed compact objects in the vicinity of the Sun is indicated based on the accumulated optical and X--ray data. The study of blue (B-V < 0) objects in the smallest (in the northern sky) gamma-ray box GRB790613, in view of the results of the search for point-like sources in the soft X--ray in the localization regions of bright gamma-ray bursts, does not exclude the existence of such ``cold'' (<= 10^{5} K) objects, which could give an essential contribution to the observed density of hidden matter close to the Sun and some of them could be related with the closest sources of gamma-ray bursts. Several interesting objects were also found in (or near) the localization region of the GRB790613 event.
Berezin V. A.
Kopylov Alexander I.
Kurt Victoria G.
Sokolov Valentin V.
Zharikov Sergei. V.
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