Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2004-12-30
Astrophys.J. 633 (2005) 1168-1174
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
20 pages, 4 figures, Accepted to ApJ
Scientific paper
10.1086/491640
We present high contrast images of the hydrogen white dwarf G 29-38 taken in the near infrared with the Hubble Space Telescope and the Gemini North Telescope as part of a high contrast imaging search for substellar objects in orbit around nearby white dwarfs. We review the current limits on planetary companions for G29-38, the only nearby white dwarf with an infrared excess due to a dust disk. We add our recent observations to these limits to produce extremely tight constraints on the types of possible companions that could be present. No objects $>$ 6 M$_{Jup}$ are detected in our data at projected separations $>$ 12 AU, and no objects $>$ 16 M$_{Jup}$ are detected for separations from 3 to 12 AU, assuming a total system age of 1 Gyr. Limits for companions at separations $<$ 3 AU come from a combination of 2MASS photometry and previous studies of G29-38's pulsations. Our imaging with Gemini cannot confirm a tentative claim for the presence of a low mass brown dwarf. These observations demonstrate that a careful combination of several techniques can probe nearby white dwarfs for large planets and low mass brown dwarfs.
Debes John H.
Sigurdsson Steinn
Woodgate Bruce
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