On the Physical Connections between Galaxies of Different Types

Details On the Physical Connections between Galaxies of Different Types On the Physical Connections between Galaxies of Different Types

1997-07-31

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9707344v2

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

21 pages with 4 figures (reference list updated)

Scientific paper

10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01406.x

Galaxies can be classified in two broad sequences which are likely to reflect their formation mechanism. The `main sequence', consisting of spirals, irregulars and all dwarf galaxies, is probably produced by gas settling within dark matter haloes. We show that the sizes and surface densities along this sequence are primarily determined by the distributions of the angular momentum and formation time of dark haloes. They are well reproduced by current cosmogonies provided that galaxies form late, at $z \la 2$. In this scenario, dwarf ellipticals were small `disks' at $z\sim 1$ and become `ellipticals' after they fall into cluster environments. The strong clustering of dwarf ellipticals is then a natural by-product of the merging and transformation process. The number of dwarf galaxies predicted in a cluster such as Virgo is in good agreement with the observed number. On the other hand, the `giant branch', consisting of giant ellipticals and bulges, is probably produced by the merging of disk galaxies. Based on the observed phase-space densities of galaxies, we show that the main bodies of all giant ellipticals can be produced by dissipationless mergers of high-redshift disks. However, high-redshift disks, although denser than present-day ones, are still not compact enough to produce the high central phase space density of some low-luminosity ellipticals. Dissipation must have occurred in the central parts of these galaxies during the merger which formed them.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

On the Physical Connections between Galaxies of Different Types does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with On the Physical Connections between Galaxies of Different Types, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and On the Physical Connections between Galaxies of Different Types will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-447111