Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2000-02-10
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
12 pages, 7 postscript figures included, To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Scientific paper
10.1086/309028
We present new observations of two anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXP) 4U 0142+61 and 1E 1048.1-5937 made in 1998 with the ASCA. The energy spectra of these two AXPs are found to consist of two components, a power-law and a blackbody emission from the neutron star surface. These observations, when compared to earlier ASCA observations in 1994 show remarkable stability in the intensity, spectral shape and pulse profile. However, we find that the spin-down rate in 1E 1048.1-5937 is not constant. In this source, we have clearly identified three epochs with spin-down rates different from each other and the average value. This has very strong implications for the magnetar hypothesis of AXPs. We also note that the spin-down rate and its variations in 1E 1048.1-5937 are much larger than what can normally be produced by an accretion disk with very low mass accretion rate corresponding to its low X-ray luminosity.
Dotani Tadayasu
Kawasaki Masahiro
Nagase Fumiaki
Paul Biswajit
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