The Effect of Multiple Scattering on the Polarization from Binary Star Envelopes. I. Self- and Externally Illuminated Disks

Details The Effect of Multiple Scattering on the Polarization from Binary Star Envelopes. I. Self- and Externally Illuminated Disks The Effect of Multiple Scattering on the Polarization from Binary Star Envelopes. I. Self- and Externally Illuminated Disks

2003-07-11

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0307261v1

Astrophys.J.598:572-587,2003

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

34 pages, 17 figures. Submitted to ApJ, revised in response to referee comments. Color figures available from http://www.ruf

Scientific paper

10.1086/378770

We present the results of a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code that calculates the polarization produced by multiple Thomson scattering and variable absorptive opacity in a circumstellar disk around one component of a close detached binary system. We consider in detail the polarization variations over the binary cycle that result from the disk's illumination by the external star and by its own volume emission. We identify key features of these polarization phase curves and investigate their behavior as functions of optical depth, albedo, and inclination for geometrically thin and thick disks. The polarization due to disk self-illumination is sensitive to the internal optical characteristics of the disk, while the polarization arising from external illumination is mainly sensitive to the disk's geometrical thickness. With appropriate flux weighting, these results, combined with those for an internally illuminated disk, allow simulation of the polarization signature from an arbitrary binary-disk system.

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