Nonlinear Sciences – Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Scientific paper
2000-04-07
J.Phys.A33:7123-7135,2000
Nonlinear Sciences
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
21 pages, plain Tex
Scientific paper
10.1088/0305-4470/33/40/309
The Lax pseudo-differential operator plays a key role in studying the general set of KP equations, although it is normally treated in a formal way, without worrying about a complete characterization of its mathematical properties. The aim of the present paper is therefore to investigate the ellipticity condition. For this purpose, after a careful evaluation of the kernel with the associated symbol, the majorization ensuring ellipticity is studied in detail. This leads to non-trivial restrictions on the admissible set of potentials in the Lax operator. When their time evolution is also considered, the ellipticity conditions turn out to involve derivatives of the logarithm of the tau-function.
Esposito Giampiero
Konopelchenko Boris. G.
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