Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
1999-12-03
Annals Phys. 284 (2000) 263-335
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
1 Tex file + 5 eps figures
Scientific paper
10.1006/aphy.2000.6071
We study, using Rindler coordinates, the quantization of a charged scalar field interacting with a constant, external, electric field. First we establish the expression of the Schwinger vacuum decay rate, using the operator formalism. Then we rederive it in the framework of the Feynman path integral method. Our analysis reinforces the conjecture which identifies the zero winding sector of the Minkowski propagator with the Rindler propagator. Moreover we compute the expression of the Unruh's modes that allow to make connection between Minkowskian and Rindlerian quantization scheme by purely algebraic relations. We use these modes to study the physics of a charged two level detector moving in an electric field whose transitions are due to the exchange of charged quanta. In the limit where the Schwinger pair production mechanism of the exchanged quanta becomes negligible we recover the Boltzman equilibrium ratio for the population of the levels of the detector. Finally we explicitly show how the detector can be taken as the large mass and charge limit of an interacting fields system.
Gabriel Cl.
Spindel Ph
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