Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2010-08-05
Phys.Rev.D83:043524,2011
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
47 pages, 17 figures, section with comparison with Boltzmann codes
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.043524
We provide a semi-analytic study of the small scale aspects of the power spectra of warm dark matter (WDM) candidates that decoupled while relativistic with arbitrary distribution functions. These are characterized by two widely different scales $k_{eq} \sim 0.01\,(\mathrm{Mpc})^{-1}$ and $k_{fs}= \sqrt{3}\,k_{eq}/2\,< V^2_{eq} >^{1/2} $ with $< V^2_{eq} >^{1/2} \ll 1 $ the velocity dispersion at matter radiation equality. Density perturbations evolve through three stages: radiation domination when the particle is relativistic and non-relativistic and matter domination. An early ISW effect during the first stage leads to an enhancement of density perturbations and a plateau in the transfer function for $k \lesssim k_{fs}$. An effective fluid description emerges at small scales which includes the effects of free streaming in initial conditions and inhomogeneities. The transfer function features \emph{WDM-acoustic oscillations} at scales $k \gtrsim 2 \,k_{fs}$. We study the power spectra for two models of sterile neutrinos with $m \sim \,\mathrm{keV}$ produced non-resonantly, at the QCD and EW scales respectively. The latter case yields acoustic oscillations on mass scales $\sim 10^{8}\,M_{\odot}$. Our results reveal a \emph{quasi-degeneracy} between the mass, distribution function and decoupling temperature suggesting caveats on the constraints on the mass of a sterile neutrino from current WDM N-body simulations and Lyman-$\alpha$ forest data. A simple analytic interpolation of the power spectra between large and small scales and its numerical implementation is given.
Boyanovsky Daniel
Wu Jun
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