Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1994-08-17
Astrophys.J. 441 (1995) 865
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
16 pages, uuencoded postscript, also available by anonymous ftp to ftp.cita.utoronto.ca in: /cita/brian/papers/sun.ps submitte
Scientific paper
10.1086/175408
The Yale stellar evolution code has been modified to include the combined effects of diffusion and rotational mixing on $^1$H, $^4$He and the trace elements $^3$He, $^6$Li, $^7$Li, and $^9$Be. The interaction between rotational mixing and diffusion is studied by calculating a number of calibrated solar models. The rotational mixing inhibits the diffusion in the outer parts of the models, leading to a decrease in the envelope diffusion by 25 -- 50\%. Conversely, diffusion leads to gradients in mean molecular weight which can inhibit the rotational mixing. The degree to which gradients in mean molecular weight inhibits the rotational mixing is somewhat uncertain. A comparison to the observed solar oblateness suggests that gradients in the mean molecular weight play a smaller role in inhibiting the rotational mixing previously believed. This is reinforced by the fact that the model with the standard value for the inhibiting effect of mean molecular weight on the rotational mixing depletes no Li on the main sequence. This is in clear contrast to the observations. A reduction in the inhibiting effect of mean molecular weight gradients by a factor of ten leads to noticeable main sequence Li depletion.
Chaboyer Brian
Demarque Pierre
Pinsonneault Marc H.
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