Mathematics – Statistics Theory
Scientific paper
2007-11-21
Mathematics
Statistics Theory
4 pages; to the statements in version 1 on Kendall's correlation statistic now added quite similar statements on Spearman's on
Scientific paper
Hoeffding proved that Kendall's and Spearman's nonparametric measures of correlation between two continuous random variables X and Y are each asymptotically normal with an asymptotic variance of the form sigma^2/n -- provided the non-degeneracy condition sigma^2>0 holds, where sigma^2 is a certain (always nonnegative) expression which is determined by the joint distribution (say mu) of X and Y. Sufficient conditions for sigma^2>0 in terms of the support set (say S) of mu are given, the same for both correlation statistics. One of them is that there exist a rectangle with all its vertices in S, sides parallel to the X and Y axes, and an interior point also in S. Another sufficient condition is that the Lebesgue measure of S be nonzero.
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