Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2000-04-28
Astrophys.J.536:L35-L38,2000
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
One 5-page PS file incl. 1 table and 4 figures; accepted by ApJ Letters
Scientific paper
10.1086/312728
We report the discovery of three cool brown dwarfs which fall in the effective temperature gap between the latest L dwarfs currently known, with no methane absorption bands in the 1-2.5um range, and the previously known methane (T) dwarfs, whose spectra are dominated by methane and water. The newly discovered objects were detected as very red objects in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging data and have JHK colors between the red L dwarfs and the blue Gl229B-like T dwarfs. They show both CO and methane absorption in their near-infrared spectra in addition to water, with weaker methane absorption features in the H and K bands than those in all other methane dwarfs reported to date. Due to the presence of methane in these bands, we propose that these objects are early T dwarfs. The three form part of the brown dwarf spectral sequence and fill in the large gap in the overall spectral sequence from the hottest main sequence stars to the coolest methane dwarfs currently known.
Fan Xiaohui
Geballe Thomas Ronald
Leggett Sandy K.
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