Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2003-02-10
Astrophys.J.586:L25-L28,2003
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
13 pages, 3 figures, in press in ApJ Letters (20 March 2003)
Scientific paper
10.1086/374655
We present new clues to the problem of the radio loudness dichotomy arising from an extensive search for intranight optical variability in seven sets of optically luminous radio-quiet quasars and (radio-loud) BL Lacertae objects, which are matched in optical luminosity and redshift. Our monitoring of radio-quiet quasars has for the first time clearly detected such intranight variability, with peak-to-peak amplitudes ~1%, occurring with a duty cycle of ~ 1/6. The matched BL Lacs have both higher variability amplitudes and duty cycles when observed in the same fashion. We show that the much less pronounced intranight variability of the radio-quiet quasars relative to BL Lacs can be understood in terms of a modest misalignment of the jets in radio-quiet quasars from the line-of-sight. We thus infer that relativistic particle jets may well also emerge from radio-quiet quasars, but while traversing the short optical-emitting distances, they could be snuffed out, possibly through inverse Compton losses in the nuclear region.
Gopal-Krishna
Sagar Ram
Stalin C. S.
Wiita Paul J.
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