On the Subpulse Modulation, Polarization and Subbeam Carousel Configuration of Pulsar B1857--26

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Accepted for publication in MNRAS

Scientific paper

10.1063/1.2900116

New GMRT observations of the five-component pulsar B1857--26 provide detailed insight into its pulse-sequence modulation phenomena for the first time. The outer conal components exhibit a 7.4-rotation-period, longitude-stationary modulation. Several lines of evidence indicate a carousel circulation time $\P3hat$ of about 147 stellar rotations, characteristic of a pattern with 20 beamlets. The pulsar nulls some 20% of the time, usually for only a single pulse, and these nulls show no discernible order or periodicity. Finally, the pulsar's polarization-angle traverse raises interesting issues: if most of its emission is comprised of a single polarization mode, the full traverse exceeds 180\degr; or if both polarization modes are present, then the leading and the trailing halves of the profiles exhibit two different modes. In either case the rotating vector model fails to fit the polarization-angle traverse of the core component.

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