Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2008-07-19
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Scientific paper
10.1051/0004-6361:20078117
Context: Fourier transform (or lag) correlators in radio interferometers can serve as an efficient means of synthesising spectral channels. However aliasing corrupts the edge channels so they usually have to be excluded from the data set. In systems with around 10 channels, the loss in sensitivity can be significant. In addition, the low level of residual aliasing in the remaining channels may cause systematic errors. Moreover, delay errors have been widely reported in implementations of broadband analogue correlators and simulations have shown that delay errors exasperate the effects of aliasing. Aims: We describe a software-based approach that suppresses aliasing by oversampling the cross-correlation function. This method can be applied to interferometers with individually-tracking antennas equipped with a discrete path compensator system. It is based on the well-known property of interferometers where the drift scan response is the Fourier transform of the source's band-limited spectrum. Methods: In this paper, we simulate a single baseline interferometer, both for a real and a complex correlator. Fringe-rotation usually compensates for the phase of the fringes to bring the phase centre in line with the tracking centre. Instead, a modified fringe-rotation is applied. This enables an oversampled cross-correlation function to be reconstructed by gathering successive time samples. Results: Simulations show that the oversampling method can synthesise the cross-power spectrum while avoiding aliasing and works robustly in the presence of noise. An important side benefit is that it naturally accounts for delay errors in the correlator and the resulting spectral channels are regularly gridded.
Grainge Keith
Kaneko Tak
No associations
LandOfFree
A spectral synthesis method to suppress aliasing and calibrate for delay errors in Fourier transform correlators does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with A spectral synthesis method to suppress aliasing and calibrate for delay errors in Fourier transform correlators, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and A spectral synthesis method to suppress aliasing and calibrate for delay errors in Fourier transform correlators will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-390528