Evidence for a non-universal stellar initial mass function from the integrated properties of SDSS galaxies

Details Evidence for a non-universal stellar initial mass function from the integrated properties of SDSS galaxies Evidence for a non-universal stellar initial mass function from the integrated properties of SDSS galaxies

2007-11-08

arxiv.org/abs/0711.1309v1

Astrophys.J. 675:163,2008

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

68 pages, 22 figures, accepted to ApJ

Scientific paper

10.1086/524095

This paper revisits the classical Kennicutt method for inferring the stellar initial mass function (IMF) from the integrated light properties of galaxies. The large size, uniform high quality data set from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR4 is combined with more in depth modeling and quantitative statistical analysis to search for systematic IMF variations as a function of galaxy luminosity. Galaxy H alpha equivalent widths are compared to a broadband color index to constrain the IMF. This parameter space is useful for breaking degeneracies which are traditionally problematic. Age and dust corrections are largely orthogonal to IMF variations. In addition the effects of metallicity and smooth star formation history e-folding times are small compared to IMF variations. We find that for the sample as a whole the best fitting IMF slope above 0.5 M_sun is Gamma = 1.4535 with a negligible random error of +/- 0.0004 and a systematic error of +/- 0.1. Galaxies brighter than around M_r,0.1 = -20 (including galaxies like the Milky Way which has M_r,0.1 ~ -21) are well fit by a universal Gamma ~ 1.4 IMF, similar to Salpeter, and smooth, exponential star formation histories (SFH). Fainter galaxies prefer steeper IMFs and the quality of the fits reveal that for these galaxies a universal IMF with smooth SFHs is actually a poor assumption. Several sources of sample bias are ruled out as the cause of these luminosity dependent IMF variations. Analysis of bursting SFH models shows that an implausible coordination of burst times is required to fit a universal IMF to the M_r,0.1 = -17 galaxies. This leads to the conclusions that the IMF in low luminosity galaxies has fewer massive stars, either by steeper slope or lower upper mass cutoff, and is not universal.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

Evidence for a non-universal stellar initial mass function from the integrated properties of SDSS galaxies does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Evidence for a non-universal stellar initial mass function from the integrated properties of SDSS galaxies, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Evidence for a non-universal stellar initial mass function from the integrated properties of SDSS galaxies will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-377851