Magnetic fields in axisymmetric neutron stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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19 pages, 11 figures; typos removed, one paragraph of Discussion rewritten

Scientific paper

10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14667.x

We derive general equations for axisymmetric Newtonian MHD and use these as the basis of a code for calculating equilibrium configurations of rotating magnetised neutron stars in a stationary state. We investigate the field configurations that result from our formalism, which include purely poloidal, purely toroidal and mixed fields. For the mixed-field formalism the toroidal component appears to be bounded at less than 7%. We calculate distortions induced both by magnetic fields and by rotation. From our non-linear work we are able to look at the realm of validity of perturbative work: we find for our results that perturbative-regime formulae for magnetic distortions agree to within 10% of the nonlinear results if the ellipticity is less than 0.15 or the average field strength is less than $10^{17}$ G. We also consider how magnetised equilibrium structures vary for different polytropic indices.

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