The distribution of SiO in the circumstellar envelope around IRC+10216

Details The distribution of SiO in the circumstellar envelope around IRC+10216 The distribution of SiO in the circumstellar envelope around IRC+10216

2006-05-19

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0605485v1

Astrophys.J.649:965-972,2006

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

Accepted for publication in ApJ, 9 pages, 9 figures

Scientific paper

10.1086/506199

New interferometric observations of SiO J=5-4 circumstellar line emission around the carbon star IRC+10216, using the Submillimeter Array, are presented. Complemented by multi-transition single-dish observations, including infrared observations of ro-vibrational transitions, detailed radiative transfer modelling suggests that the fractional abundance of SiO in the inner part of the envelope, between approximately 3-8 stellar radii, is as high as 1.5E-6. This is more than an order of magnitude higher than predicted by equilibrium stellar atmosphere chemistry in a carbon-rich environment and indicative of the importance of non-LTE chemical processes. In addition to the compact component, a spatially more extended (2.4E16 cm) low-fractional-abundance (1.7E-7) region is required to fit the observations. This suggests that the majority of the SiO molecules are effectively accreted onto dust grains in the inner wind while the remaining gas-phase molecules are eventually photodissociated at larger distances. Evidence of departure from a smooth wind is found in the observed visibilities, indicative of density variations of a factor 2 to 5 on an angular scale corresponding to a time scale of about 200 years. Additionally, constraints on the velocity structure of the wind are obtained.

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