Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2004-03-19
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Scientific paper
10.1051/0004-6361:20040448
Isolated HAEBE stars are believed to represent an intermediate stage of objects between young stellar objects surrounded by massive, optically thick, gaseous and dusty disks and Vega like stars surrounded by debris disks. The star AB Aur is already known for being surrounded by an intermediate-stage dust disk emitting a fairly large infrared and (sub-)millimetric excess. Until now, the outer disk structure has only been resolved at millimeter wavelengths and at optical wavelength coronographic imaging. We have obtained 20 microns images which show an unexpected ellipse-shaped disk structure in emission at a distance of about 260 AU from the central star. Large azimuthal asymmetries in brightness can be noticed and the center of the ellipse does not coincide with the star. A simple, pure geometrical model based on an emission ring of uniform surface brightness, but having an intrinsic eccentricity succeeds in fitting the observations. These observations give for the first time clues on a very peculiar structure of pre-main-sequence disk geometry, i.e. a non uniform increase in the disk thickness unlike the common usual sketch of a disk with a constant flaring angle. They provide also valuable informations on the disk inclination as well as its dust composition; at such a large distance from the star, only transient heating of very small particles can explain such a bright ring of emission at mid-infrared wavelengths. Finally, the increase of thickness inferred by the model could be caused by disk instabilities; the intrinsic eccentricity of the structure might be a clue to the presence of a massive body undetected yet.
Bouwman Jeroen
Lagage Pierre Olivier
Pantin Eric
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