Simulations of unstable gaseous disks and the origin of giant planets

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 2 Figures, to appear on the Proceedings of the International Conference "Scientific Frontiers in Research on Extrasol

Scientific paper

We study the evolution of cold, gravitationally unstable protoplanetary gaseous disks performing 3D SPH simulations with up to a million particles on large parallel machines. We show that self-gravitating protoplanets can form in disks with initial $Q_{min} \sim 1.4$ provided that disks are evolved with a locally isothermal equation of state until localized regions reach a sufficiently high density. Lower resolution simulations carried out for as long as a thousand years show that systems of giant protoplanets with masses and orbits comparable to those of the observed extrasolar planets arise naturally.

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