Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2008-08-28
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
10 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Scientific paper
10.1051/0004-6361:200810090
Extrasolar planets observation and characterization by high contrast imaging instruments is set to be a very important subject in observational astronomy. Dedicated instruments are being developed to achieve this goal with very high efficiency. In particular, full spectroscopic characterization of low temperature planetary companions is an extremely important milestone. We present a new data analysis method for long slit spectroscopy (LSS) with coronagraphy, which allows characterization of planetary companions of low effective temperature. In a speckle-limited regime, this method allows an accurate estimation and subtraction of the scattered starlight, to extract a clean spectrum of the planetary companion. We performed intensive LSS simulations with IDL/CAOS to obtain realistic spectra of low (R=35) and medium (R=400) resolution in the J, H, and K bands. The simulated spectra were used to test our method and estimate its performance in terms of contrast reduction and extracted spectra quality. Our simulations are based on a software package dedicated to the development of SPHERE, a second generation instrument for the ESO-VLT. Our method allows a contrast reduction of 0.5 to 2.0 magnitudes compared to the coronagraphic observations. For M0 and G0 stars located at 10 pc, we show that it would lead to the characterization of companions with Teff of 600 K and 900 K respectively, at angular separations of 1.0 as. We also show that errors in the wavelength calibration can produce significant errors in the characterization, and must therefore be minimized as much as possible.
Dohlen Kjetil
Langlois Maud
Moutou Claire
Vigan Arthur
No associations
LandOfFree
Exoplanet characterization with long slit spectroscopy does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Exoplanet characterization with long slit spectroscopy, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Exoplanet characterization with long slit spectroscopy will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-326868