Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1998-10-26
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
15 pages, latex, 8 embedded figures. To appear in the proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Dark Matter (DARK98)
Scientific paper
We discuss structure formation in cosmic string theories. Emphasis is laid on the properties of the peculiar velocity field, non-gaussian features and clusters of galaxies. It is found that the predicted peculiar velocity field is quiet ($v<150$ km/s for $L>30 h^{-1}$ Mpc) for models with ($\Omega_0 h \leq 0.2$) which is in disagreement with the results from POTENT at large scales ($>30h^{-1}$ Mpc), consistent, however, with the analysis of the peculiar velocity field of spiral galaxies by Giovannelli et al.. Using the Press-Schechter formalism we calculate the abundances of X-ray clusters. It is found that in CDM models a mass fluctuation $\sigma_8 = 0.6...0.7$ is needed with $\Omega_0 h =0.1...0.2$ in order to explain the current data.
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