Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-09-30
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
5 pages, submitted to the proceedings of the workshop "Ultralow-mass star formation and evolution" held in La Palma, Spain, du
Scientific paper
10.1002/asna.200510465
Here we show preliminary calculations of the cooling and contraction of a 2 MJ planet. These calculations, which are being extended to 1-10 MJ, differ from other published "cooling tracks" in that they include a core accretion-gas capture formation scenario, the leading theory for the formation of gas giant planets. We find that the initial post-accretionary intrinsic luminosity of the planet is ~3 times less than previously published models which use arbitrary initial conditions. These differences last a few tens of millions of years. Young giant planets are intrinsically fainter than has been previously appreciated. We also discuss how uncertainties in atmospheric chemistry and the duration of the formation time of giant planets lead to challenges in deriving planetary physical properties from comparison with tabulated model values.
Bodenheimer Peter
Fortney Jonathan J.
Hubickyj Olenka
Lissauer Jack . J.
Marley Mark S.
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