Mathematics – Representation Theory
Scientific paper
2010-02-08
Mathematics
Representation Theory
44 pages, Lemma 5.2 and some typos corrected
Scientific paper
In this paper we develop two types of tools to deal with differentiability properties of vectors in continuous representations $\pi \: G \to \GL(V)$ of an infinite dimensional Lie group $G$ on a locally convex space $V$. The first class of results concerns the space $V^\infty$ of smooth vectors. If $G$ is a Banach--Lie group, we define a topology on the space $V^\infty$ of smooth vectors for which the action of $G$ on this space is smooth. If $V$ is a Banach space, then $V^\infty$ is a Fr\'echet space. This applies in particular to $C^*$-dynamical systems $(\cA,G, \alpha)$, where $G$ is a Banach--Lie group. For unitary representations we show that a vector $v$ is smooth if the corresponding positive definite function $\la \pi(g)v,v\ra$ is smooth. The second class of results concerns criteria for $C^k$-vectors in terms of operators of the derived representation for a Banach--Lie group $G$ acting on a Banach space $V$. In particular, we provide for each $k \in \N$ examples of continuous unitary representations for which the space of $C^{k+1}$-vectors is trivial and the space of $C^k$-vectors is dense.
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