Mathematics – Algebraic Geometry
Scientific paper
2012-03-14
Mathematics
Algebraic Geometry
Added missing assumption in Theorem D
Scientific paper
We prove that birational Galois sections for smooth curves over Q all have image in a decomposition group of a Q-rational point if and only if certain associated 2-dimensional Galois representations are either reducible or form a compatible $\ell$-adic system. This provides a birational variant endowed with an additional group theoretic condition of Grothendieck's section conjecture in anabelian geometry. We find here the first GL_2-type argument in anabelian geometry which usually only depends on prosolvable quotients. As an aside we also obtain a strong approximation result for rational points on hyperbolic curves over Q or imaginary quadratic fields.
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