Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2004-01-13
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Accepted for publication in Science, supporting online material available at http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~sjs/sn2003gd/
Scientific paper
10.1126/science.1092967
We present the discovery of a red supergiant star that exploded as supernova 2003gd in the nearby spiral galaxy M74. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Gemini Telescope imaged this galaxy 6 to 9 months before the supernova explosion and subsequent HST images confirm the positional coincidence of the supernova with a single,resolved star which is an 8 +4/-2 solar mass red supergiant. This confirms both stellar evolution models and supernova theories which predict that type II-Plateau supernovae have cool red supergiants as their immediate progenitor stars.
Benn Chris R.
Gilmore Gerard F.
Hendry Martin A.
Mattila Seppo
Maund Justyn R.
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