Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2008-06-26
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
12 pages, 1 figure; to appear in M Scherfner and M. Plaue (eds.): "Advances in Lorentzian Geometry"
Scientific paper
We discuss the geometry of timelike surfaces (two-dimensional submanifolds) in a Lorentzian manifold and its interpretation in terms of general relativity. A classification of such surfaces is presented which distinguishes four cases of special algebraic properties of the second fundamental form from the generic case. In the physical interpretation a timelike surface can be viewed as the worldsheet of a ``track'', and timelike curves in this surface can be viewed as the worldlines of observers who are bound to the track, like someone sitting in a roller-coaster car. With this interpretation, our classification turns out to be closely related to (i) the visual appearance of the track, (ii) gyroscopic transport along the track, and (iii) inertial forces perpendicular to the track. We illustrate our general results with timelike surfaces in the Kerr-Newman spacetime.
Hasse Wolfgang
Perlick Volker
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