Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1998-10-13
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
8 pages, Latex+blois.sty+psfig.sty, including 2 inlined postscript figures. To be published in the proceedings of the Xth Renc
Scientific paper
The recent atmospheric neutrino data from Super-Kamiokande provide strong evidence of neutrino oscillations and therefore of non-zero neutrino mass. These data imply a lower limit on the hot dark matter (i.e., light neutrino) contribution to the cosmological density $\Omega_\nu >~ 0.001$ --- almost as much as that of all the stars in the universe --- and permit higher $\Omega_\nu$. The ``standard'' COBE-normalized critical-matter-density (i.e., $\Omega_m=1$) Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model has too much power on small scales. But adding to CDM neutrinos with mass of about 5 eV, corresponding to $\Omega_\nu \approx 0.2$, results in a much improved fit to data on the nearby galaxy and cluster distribution. Indeed, the resulting Cold + Hot Dark Matter (CHDM) cosmological model is arguably the most successful $\Omega_m=1$ model for structure formation. However, other recent data has begun to make the case for $\Omega_m <~ 0.6$ fairly convincing. In light of all this new data, we reconsider whether cosmology still provides evidence favoring neutrino mass of a few eV in flat models with cosmological constant $\Omega_\Lambda = 1 - \Omega_m$. We find that the possible improvement of the low-$\Omega_m$ flat (LCDM) cosmological models with the addition of light neutrinos appears to be rather limited.
Gross Michael A. K.
Primack Joel R.
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