Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1998-04-14
J.Math.Phys. 43 (2002) 6195-6208
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
To appear in J Math Phys
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1510174
Magnetohydrodynamics in divergence form describes a hyperbolic system of covariant and constraint-free equations. It comprises a linear combination of an algebraic constraint and Faraday's equations. Here, we study the problem of well-posedness, and identify a preferred linear combination in this divergence formulation. The limit of weak magnetic fields shows the slow magnetosonic and Alfven waves to bifurcate from the contact discontinuity (entropy waves), while the fast magnetosonic wave is a regular perturbation of the hydrodynamical sound speed. These results are further reported as a starting point for characteristic based shock capturing schemes for simulations with ultra-relativistic shocks in magnetized relativistic fluids.
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