Mathematics – Group Theory
Scientific paper
2003-10-11
Mathematics
Group Theory
27 pages
Scientific paper
If f is a nonzero complex-valued function defined on a finite abelian group A and \hat f is its Fourier transform, then |Supp (f)||Supp {\hat f)| \ge |A|, where Supp (f) and Supp (\hat f) are the supports of f and \hat f. In this paper we generalize this known result in several directions. In particular, we prove an analogous inequality where the abelian group A is replaced by a transitive right G-set, where G is an arbitrary finite group. We obtain stronger inequalities when the G-set is primitive and we determine the primitive groups for which equality holds. We also explore connections between inequalities of this type and a result of Chebotar\"ev on complex roots of unity, and we thereby obtain a new proof of Chebotar\"ev's theorem.
Goldstein Daniel
Guralnick Robert M.
Isaacs Martin I.
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