Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2009-08-19
JCAP 0911:008,2009
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
29 pages, 8 figures, typos corrected, matches published version
Scientific paper
10.1088/1475-7516/2009/11/008
In the context of bubble universes produced by a first-order phase transition with large nucleation rates compared to the inverse dynamical time scale of the parent bubble, we extend the usual analysis to non-vacuum backgrounds. In particular, we provide semi-analytic and numerical results for the modified nucleation rate in FLRW backgrounds, as well as a parameter study of bubble walls propagating into inhomogeneous (LTB) or FLRW spacetimes, both in the thin-wall approximation. We show that in our model, matter in the background often prevents bubbles from successful expansion and forces them to collapse. For cases where they do expand, we give arguments why the effects on the interior spacetime are small for a wide range of reasonable parameters and discuss the limitations of the employed approximations.
Adamek Julian
Niemeyer Jens C.
Rakic Aleksandar
Simon Dennis
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