Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2006-06-22
Phys.Rev.Lett. 97 (2006) 131303
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4 pages, 3 figures, final version published in PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.131303
Satellite galaxies are tidally disrupted as they orbit the Milky Way. If dark matter (DM) experiences a stronger self-attraction than baryons, stars will preferentially gain rather than lose energy during tidal disruption leading to an enhancement in the trailing compared to the leading tidal stream. The Sgr dwarf galaxy is seen to have roughly equal streams, challenging models in which DM and baryons accelerate differently by more than 10%. Future observations and a better understanding of DM distribution should allow detection of equivalence violation at the percent level.
Kamionkowski Marc
Kesden Michael
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