Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2002-09-18
Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 335 (2002) 655
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
11 pages, 19 figures
Scientific paper
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05652.x
Evolution characteristics of a Kerr black hole (BH) are investigated by considering coexistence of disc accretion with the Blandford-Znajek process (the BZ process). (i) The rate of extracting energy from the rotating BH in the BZ process and that in MC process are expressed by a unified formula, which is derived by using an improved equivalent cicuit. (ii) The mapping relation between the angular coordinate on the BH horizon and the radial coordinate on the disc is given in the context of general relativity and conservation of magnetic flux. (iii) The power and torque in the BZ process are compared with those in MC process in detail. (iv)Evolution characteristics of the BH and energy extracting efficiency are discussed by using the characteristics functions of BH evolution in the corresponding parameter space. (v) Power dissipation on the BH horizon and BH entropy increase are discussed by considering the coexistence of the above energy mechanisms.
Lei Wei-Hua
Wang Ding-Xiong
Xiao Kui
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