Evidence for a common central-engine mechanism in all extragalactic radio sources

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Extragalactic Radio Sources, Radio Jets (Astronomy), Accretion Disks, Balmer Series, Black Holes (Astronomy), Luminous Intensity, Photoionization, Radio Galaxies

Scientific paper

The discovery is reported of a close relationship between the total kinetic power Q and the narrow-line luminosity of jets driven by a central engine in an extragalactic radio source. The relationship is an approximate proportionality which extends over four orders of magnitude from low-Q radio sources with relaxed structures to high-Q, radio-luminous classical double-lobe radio galaxies. Objects with broad Balmer lines follow the same trend as those without, showing that quasarlike photoionizing sources are ubiquitous but not always obvious. Moreover, all radio-source central engines channel at least as much power into the jets as is radiated by accretion. This high efficiency implies that the engine is a massive spinning black hole which both powers the jets and controls the accretion rate.

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