Distribution of dust about Omicron Ceti and Alpha Orionis based on 11 micron spatial interferometry

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Cosmic Dust, Interferometry, Omicron Ceti Star, Infrared Spectra, Power Spectra, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Mass Ejection, Stellar Structure

Scientific paper

Visibilities of Omicron Ceti and Alpha Orionis have been measured at a wavelength of 11 microns by a two-element heterodyne interferometer with maximum baseline spacings of 4 and 13 m. The measurements show that dust extends to within about 3 stellar radii of the oxygen-rich star Omicron Ceti, the temperature there being near 1200 K. While the majority of dust near Alpha Orionis is in a shell of inner radius 0.90 arcsec, where the temperature is about 300 K, a region very near the star producing 11 microns radiation appears to be present. This may be represented as a stellar envelope of diameter 0.063 arcsec which is not transparent at 11 microns wavelengths.

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