Circumstellar material around the massive close binary DH Cephei

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Cepheid Variables, Main Sequence Stars, O Stars, Stellar Envelopes, High Temperature Gases, Interstellar Extinction, Interstellar Matter, Iue, Stellar Winds

Scientific paper

The expanding atmosphere of the massive close binary DH Cephei is analyzed on the basis of data from ground-based polarimetry and spaceborne UV observations obtained with the IUE satellite. The mass loss from the system is estimated to be about 2 x 10 to the -6th solar mass/yr. This material can be divided into three classes: (1) wind material, which is hot gas driven from the stars via radiation pressure and reaching terminal velocity at a distance of 5a or greater; (2) scattering material, which may be the result of colliding winds or instabilities in the wind flow; and (3) small (0.1 micron) dust grains. The latter may originate in the cold high-density boundary formed as the wind from the binary plows into the ambient interstellar medium or, alternatively, may be the residue of the formation of stellar components.

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