Kinetic Dissipation of Pulsar Equatorial Stripe Wind and Particle Energization

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Using 2-and-3-dimensional Particle-in-Cell codes, we simulate the kinetic dissipation of the equatorial stripe wind of obliquely spinning pulsars. We compute the internal conversion rate of electromagnetic energy into particle energy via self-generated current instabilities as the wind propagates. We also obtain the accelerated particle spectrum and emergent radiation. A nonthermal hard power law is produced in most cases. Our results will shed important new light on the so-called "Sigma problem": why are pulsar winds dominated by Poynting flux near the light cylinder but kinetic dominated near the termination shock.
Work supported by NSF grant AST-0909167

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