Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
May 2010
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010aas...21631506l&link_type=abstract
American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #216, #315.06; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 41, p.895
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
Scientific paper
Using 2-and-3-dimensional Particle-in-Cell codes, we simulate the kinetic dissipation of the equatorial stripe wind of obliquely spinning pulsars. We compute the internal conversion rate of electromagnetic energy into particle energy via self-generated current instabilities as the wind propagates. We also obtain the accelerated particle spectrum and emergent radiation. A nonthermal hard power law is produced in most cases. Our results will shed important new light on the so-called "Sigma problem": why are pulsar winds dominated by Poynting flux near the light cylinder but kinetic dominated near the termination shock.
Work supported by NSF grant AST-0909167
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