The accretion region in AM HER systems - Insights from polarimetry of V834 CEN

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Binary Stars, Polarimetry, Stellar Mass Accretion, X Ray Sources, Orbits, Photometry, Red Dwarf Stars, White Dwarf Stars

Scientific paper

New polarimetric and photometric data on V834 Cen are presented in which the shape of the orbital variation of the position angle is seen to change at different observing epochs. Because this is not permitted under the assumptions of radial accretion at the magnetic poles, the equations for a magnetic accretion geometry have been developed. With this model, a more accurate determination of the inclination and magnetic colatitude is made. However, in some of the data even this model is inadequate and it is found that accretion near the second magnetic pole is required. It is also found that the main accretion region is substantially extended and that the changing morphology of the linear polarization and position angle curves is the result of varying accretion rates at the leading edge of the accretion arc. It is proposed that the changes in the light-curve shape from single- to double-peaked is a result of this varying accretion profile along the arc.

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