Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-01-16
JCAP 0703:015,2007
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
12 pages, 4 figures,accepted for publication in JCAP
Scientific paper
10.1088/0256-307X/24/3/071
The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), is studied in this paper by using the latest observational data including 182 gold sample type Ia supernovae (Sne Ia) data, the ESSENCE Sne Ia data, the distance ratio from $z=0.35$ to $z=1089$ (the redshift of decoupling), the CMB shift parameter and the Hubble parameter data. Our results rule out the standard Chaplygin gas model ($\alpha=1$) at the 99.7% confidence level, but allow for the $\lambda CDM$ model ($\alpha=0$) at the 68.3% confidence level. At a 95.4% confidence level, we obtain $w=-0.74_{-0.09}^{+0.10}$ and $\alpha=-0.14_{-0.19}^{+0.30}$. In addition, we find that the phase transition from deceleration to acceleration occurs at redshift $z_{q=0}\sim 0.78-0.89$ at a $1\sigma$ confidence level for the GCG model.
Wu Puxun
Yu Hongwei
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