Statistical analysis of solar FeI lines - Magnetic line broadening

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Iron, Solar Magnetic Field, Solar Spectra, Spectral Line Width, Spectrum Analysis, Statistical Analysis, Fine Structure, Line Shape, Magnetic Flux, Photosphere, Regression Analysis, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

Results are presented for a statistical analysis of 402 unblended Fe I lines covering the region from 400 to 686 nm in the solar spectrum at disk center. The analysis was conducted to search for magnetic line-broadening effects and to obtain information on the magnetic fields at the extreme small-scale end of the spatial spectrum. Empirical relations are determined between line width, line shape, line strength, excitation potential, and wavelength. An upper limit of 9 mT is placed on the rms magnetic field responsible for line-broadening effects, model calculations of magnetic line broadening are performed, and it is suggested that solar magnetic fields are highly intermittent.

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