NGC 4258: A Compact Central Infrared Source Revealed

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galaxies: Individual Ngc Number: Ngc 4258, Galaxies: Nuclei, Infrared: General, Radiation Mechanisms: Nonthermal

Scientific paper

We present high-resolution (~0."6) near-infrared Keck observations that probe the optically obscured nucleus of NGC 4258 (M 106), which is believed to contain a 3.6 x 107 Msolar black hole. The images show a compact central source at K (2.21 mu m) and H (1.65 mu m). To determine the strength of the compact component against the stellar background, we normalized the J (1.25 mu m) surface brightness profile, which is taken to be dominated by the bulge stars, to the K and H profiles at 200 pc and subtracted it out. The normalization constant in each case agrees well with the outer colors of highly inclined spirals. The compact source has a measured K flux of 4.5 mJy and an H flux of 1.1 mJy. After making reasonable assumptions about the intrinsic energy distribution of the central source based on optical polarimetry and X-ray measurements, we derive a reddening to the source of AV ~ 17 mag. When corrected for this extinction, the IR (1.5--3.5 mu m) luminosity is ~2 x 107 Lsolar. The corresponding X-ray (2--10 keV) luminosity is ~107 Lsolar, while the central source has been estimated at ~102 Lsolar in the radio. We suggest on the basis of the polarimetric evidence that the source of the near-infrared excess is nonthermal, although the possibility of thermal emission by dust grains in the inferred torus cannot be ruled out.

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